Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
# g7 E: `. ~. v3 f9 `2 G2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:
& [- B1 E7 o) V% z% E

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
   
2. #2014/10/02 add
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3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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6.     ServerName av4u.co
   
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    # B: o* U5 Y6 n/ U. Z: B. \
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
    6 ]# t6 |- E* b
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
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14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
, [8 {) I! [6 O3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
  i. j( P2 K, g  \    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
        service httpd start  #停止
〖方法二〗
; E3 p  R8 N0 B* v8 m在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
8 W+ g5 s4 o# Y( F- c例如:
9 Z  b: |5 [- r9 ]2 Mvirtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName av4u.co
   6 d# ^0 j2 o* p# U+ j! ^
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   # r, R1 ^* N# C: s( A
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   % Z9 M* q, J& ?8 V8 _$ R4 t2 a- g
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
$ Q! ^- W1 ~# ~4 S5 L但是出現 error:
. D* z! g% W- B; P% V' o% u [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>

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