Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:
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1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
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2. #2014/10/02 add
   
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
6.     ServerName av4u.co
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7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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9. </VirtualHost>
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10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    # h- _. H; O/ y* r$ r# z' G, R! W% a
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
    $ A8 l1 v; L9 ], ]" {
12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
0 h: P# \) v6 B% c( R  K9 N3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
$ x# G3 H0 |5 q" v$ ~& l/ R+ h        service httpd start  #停止
+ K& D* X1 R: `* L/ t3 e! G' y! P! y+ D〖方法二〗
7 K) D0 S3 t; w8 K) z( A在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
" _1 n, M8 N4 R! f& ^- X# k- n例如:
virtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
   
3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   - T! g* [" F  k6 u
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
" p! v5 U1 V% K8 W% k但是出現 error:
6 E# N" ^% J" u, p [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
* l/ N' w8 W$ o9 C8 zSOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
9 m4 M1 Z( J) S  f6 s. {- \* m2 nhttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
! f' @; O9 D% {  P1 I& Chttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
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