Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man

我的環境是  <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
) @$ f% A8 E& S# ]% ~- V6 ]- ^2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

1. 其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
   / ?, `5 S3 c% [
2. #2014/10/02 add
   
3. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
   
4.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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5.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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6.     ServerName av4u.co
   
7.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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8.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
9. </VirtualHost>
   
10. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
    
11.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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12.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
    # S6 u, u4 I8 \7 H' Y
13.     ServerName www.av4u.co
    
14.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
    % V3 F) T8 u) m9 t2 e
15.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
    
16. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

    可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
    service httpd restart #須以root身分   --->搞定
   註: service httpd start  #啟動        
        service httpd start  #停止
# R& `% d! E# I# }: P# v: Q〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
1 _7 x! b+ A1 r$ \: a& W4 J例如:
7 k& S, f2 i9 F# a! v4 tvirtual1.conf

1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>  #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>  #符號為註解
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2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
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4.     ServerName av4u.co
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5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf
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1. <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
   
2.     ServerAdmin [email protected]
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3.     DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
   
4.     ServerName www.av4u.co
   
5.     ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
   
6.     CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
   
7. </VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
' N7 {9 h  h  n; m; K [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
: k$ @5 Y2 Q, T( U) T  KSOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
7 @$ u& O6 p$ Thttpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
$ W& K  U9 j) Y5 i$ Z8 D, V6 khttpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80>  或者
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80  ,  virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>
# m% A9 r0 _3 \) \' {& c% W


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