Apache 如何設定多個虛擬伺服器(Virtual Server)

IT_man · 發表於 2014-10-3 10:29:29

我的環境是 <Linux CENTOS 6 + Apache + mysql>

〖方法一〗

1. vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
2. 找到 # VirtualHost example:

其下加入你的virtual server 設定,例如:
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#2014/10/02 add* S: X$ A, m6 V( r
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80> #符號為註解) i; P# y, G7 F+ [7 w
ServerAdmin [email protected]
% f3 Z' J2 n+ q6 U# V
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html% g0 s& c/ m- r% `- w% a
ServerName av4u.co9 d1 y$ V7 J: z! q( [0 e
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
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CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common$ E. n' u2 g( O7 P) J( b
</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>- E) H# X, j! _
ServerAdmin [email protected]5 y/ @ `* b& ]1 i
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
: A' ~2 n+ E+ a. k& g# C* j6 @
ServerName www.av4u.co
/ g) Z& ?" E8 G4 e: L1 H# c
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
8 {7 a+ Z8 U: i* d( g
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
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</VirtualHost>

複製代碼

可同時指定2個 Domain name (av4u.com及www.av4u.com)到同一個虛擬空間,這個部分似乎比 nginx 設定稍微麻煩一點
3. 重啟 Apache 才生效
service httpd restart #須以root身分 --->搞定
註: service httpd start #啟動
service httpd start #停止
〖方法二〗
在/etc/httpd/conf.d/新ˋ建一獨立檔(設定一個virtual host)
例如:
virtual1.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> #或 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80> #符號為註解/ A" j# A" d/ U2 V
ServerAdmin [email protected]- p! a- ]1 l: d( G% f# N2 l5 o$ `
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html
: L2 Q ]( ]$ ?: h3 e% X# F
ServerName av4u.co
. K4 t" J* \/ K1 G! p
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log; d9 S% x! {# N+ S% i
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
# K: r6 d: D4 |% x
</VirtualHost>

複製代碼

virtual2.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>! v$ i4 F1 W8 F3 C7 [+ i& c% m
ServerAdmin [email protected]
, T, s% K7 E* [! o9 ^6 a; n8 G
DocumentRoot /home/coav4u/public_html9 h6 p* t$ T7 ?, e$ N" K
ServerName www.av4u.co. p5 w! F, b4 N$ i& o) Q" D& v
ErrorLog logs/www.av4u.co-error_log
9 P* q2 u4 i g# p* c
CustomLog logs/www.av4u.co-access_log common
( V0 G3 y. N% X# ~9 W
</VirtualHost>

複製代碼

存檔然後重啟 httpd
但是出現 error:
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
SOL:
由於 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 內 NameVirtualHost *:80 而 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf 內都設定為 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80> 不匹配,正確的設定為:
httpd.conf 及 virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf(所有虛擬主機的設定檔)不是都為 *:80 就是都為 192.168.1.12:80 即
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost *:80 , virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost *:80> 或者
httpd.conf ===> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80 , virtual1.conf及virtual2.conf ===> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>

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